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HR 2978 119th Congress

GUARD Act

To permit State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies that receive eligible Federal grant funds to use such funds for investigating elder financial fraud, pig butchering, and general financial fraud, and to clarify that Federal law enforcement agencies may assist State, local, and Tribal law enforcement agencies in the use of tracing tools for blockchain and related technology, and for other purposes.

Official Title as Introduced Congress.gov

Introduced Apr 21, 2025 Latest action Sep 16, 2026 Sponsor: Rep. Nunn, Zachary [R-IA-3] Crime and Law Enforcement
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Source: Congress.govUpdated 2026-09-17 13:13:24 UTC.

Source-linked procedural record

Bill journey

21 dated records

This is a chronology, not a progress score. Politically.com does not classify stages or infer what comes next. Records sharing a date are grouped because not every source field supplies a time.

Congress.gov Recently refreshed U.S. Senate XML Recently refreshed
Introduction 1 One supplied introduction date.
Official actions 17 17 dated action records.
Committees 2 2 undated relationships.
Amendments 0 No record is cached.
Text versions 2 2 dated, 0 without a supplied date.
House roll calls 1 1 exact-key match.
Senate roll calls 0 No exact document-key match in the Senate-vote cache.
Related measures 1 1 undated relationship.
Linked law 0 No linked law record is cached; this does not predict outcome.
  1. Official action Congress.gov

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    IntroReferral · House floor actions · Code H11100

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

    IntroReferral · House floor actions · Code H11100

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Introduced in House

    IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code Intro-H

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Introduced in House

    IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 1000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Introduced in House

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  2. Official action Congress.gov

    Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 52 - 0.

    Committee · House committee actions · Code H19000

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

    Committee · House committee actions · Code H15001

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  3. Official action Congress.gov

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-709, Part I.

    Committee · House floor actions · Code H12200

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-709, Part I.

    Committee · Library of Congress · Code 5000

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  4. Official action Congress.gov · 7:27 pm UTC

    Ms. De La Cruz moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H30300

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    Official action Congress.gov · 7:27 pm UTC

    Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5602-5605)

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H30000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 7:27 pm UTC

    DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2978.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H8D000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 7:43 pm UTC

    At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H37220

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  5. Text version Congress.gov

    Engrossed in House

    A dated text-version record is available.

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    Official action Congress.gov · 9:30 pm UTC

    Considered as unfinished business.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H30000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 9:57 pm UTC

    On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 7 (Roll no. 301). (text: CR H5602-5603)

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H37300

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    Official action Congress.gov · 9:57 pm UTC

    Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 7 (Roll no. 301). (text: CR H5602-5603)

    Floor · Library of Congress · Code 8000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 9:57 pm UTC

    Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H38310

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  6. Official action Congress.gov

    Received in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 627.

    Calendars · Senate

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    House roll call Congress.gov · 1:57 am UTC

    House roll 301

    On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended

    Passed

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View the complete bill journey as an accessible table
Every dated cached record linked to HR 2978. Same-date row order does not assert procedural sequence.
Date and timeRecordOfficial detailSource
IntroductionIntroduced Introduced in the House. Congress.gov
Official actionReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · House floor actions · Code H11100 Congress.gov
Official actionReferred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Financial Services, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned. No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · House floor actions · Code H11100 Congress.gov
Official actionIntroduced in House No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code Intro-H Congress.gov
Official actionIntroduced in House No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 1000 Congress.gov
Text versionIntroduced in House A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 52 - 0. No additional detail supplied.Committee · House committee actions · Code H19000 Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held No additional detail supplied.Committee · House committee actions · Code H15001 Congress.gov
Official actionReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-709, Part I. No additional detail supplied.Committee · House floor actions · Code H12200 Congress.gov
Official actionReported (Amended) by the Committee on Financial Services. H. Rept. 119-709, Part I. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Library of Congress · Code 5000 Congress.gov
Official actionMs. De La Cruz moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H30300 Congress.gov
Official actionConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5602-5605) No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H30000 Congress.gov
Official actionDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2978. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H8D000 Congress.gov
Official actionAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H37220 Congress.gov
Text versionEngrossed in House A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionConsidered as unfinished business. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H30000 Congress.gov
Official actionOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 7 (Roll no. 301). (text: CR H5602-5603) No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H37300 Congress.gov
Official actionPassed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 414 - 7 (Roll no. 301). (text: CR H5602-5603) No additional detail supplied.Floor · Library of Congress · Code 8000 Congress.gov
Official actionMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H38310 Congress.gov
Official actionReceived in the Senate. Read twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 627. No additional detail supplied.Calendars · Senate Congress.gov
House roll callHouse roll 301 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as AmendedPassed Congress.gov

House roll calls join only on matching Congress, legislation type, and number. Senate roll calls join only on matching source-supplied document type and number, not question text. Committee and related-measure relationships have no date in their relationship records and therefore are counted above but never placed on the chronology.

Congressional Research Service

CRS summary

Reported to House Jun 24, 2026

Guarding Unprotected Aging Retirees from Deception Act of 2026 or the GUARD Act of 2026This bill allows state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies and grantees that receive funds from certain law enforcement grant programs to use the funds to investigate general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, and pig butchering. Pig butchering refers to a confidence and investment fraud in which a victim is gradually lured into transferring increasing amounts of money, generally in the form of cryptocurrency, into a fake virtual investment. The bill allows federal law enforcement agencies to assist state, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies and fusion centers in the use of tracing tools for blockchain and related technology tools.Finally, the bill requires the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) to report on efforts to combat general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, pig butchering, and scams, including an evaluation of any legislative recommendations to improve the efforts. The bill also requires FinCEN to report on the state of general financial fraud, elder financial fraud, pig butchering, and scams in the United States, including trends in the crimes.

Official documents

Text versions