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S 2403 119th Congress

Retire through Ownership Act

A bill to amend the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 to provide a clear definition of adequate consideration for certain closely held stock, and for other purposes.

Official Title as Introduced Congress.gov

Introduced Jul 23, 2025 Latest action Sep 16, 2026 Sponsor: Sen. Marshall, Roger [R-KS] Labor and Employment
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Source: Congress.govUpdated 2026-09-17 13:13:24 UTC.

Source-linked procedural record

Bill journey

16 dated records

This is a chronology, not a progress score. Politically.com does not classify stages or infer what comes next. Records sharing a date are grouped because not every source field supplies a time.

Congress.gov Recently refreshed U.S. Senate XML Recently refreshed
Introduction 1 One supplied introduction date.
Official actions 11 11 dated action records.
Committees 1 1 undated relationship.
Amendments 0 No record is cached.
Text versions 3 3 dated, 0 without a supplied date.
House roll calls 1 1 exact-key match.
Senate roll calls 0 No exact document-key match in the Senate-vote cache.
Related measures 1 1 undated relationship.
Linked law 0 No linked law record is cached; this does not predict outcome.
  1. Official action Congress.gov

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions.

    IntroReferral · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  2. Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Committee · Senate

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  3. Official action Congress.gov

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 158.

    Calendars · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

    Committee · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report.

    Committee · Library of Congress · Code 14000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Reported to Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  4. Official action Congress.gov

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7103; text: CR S7103)

    Floor · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    Floor · Library of Congress · Code 17000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Engrossed in Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  5. Official action Congress.gov

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Floor · Senate

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  6. Official action Congress.gov · 2:02 pm UTC

    Received in the House.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H14000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 2:23 pm UTC

    Held at the desk.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H15000

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  7. House roll call Congress.gov · 11:05 pm UTC

    House roll 314

    On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

    Passed

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View the complete bill journey as an accessible table
Every dated cached record linked to S 2403. Same-date row order does not assert procedural sequence.
Date and timeRecordOfficial detailSource
IntroductionIntroduced Introduced in the Senate. Congress.gov
Official actionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionIntroduced in Senate No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000 Congress.gov
Text versionIntroduced in Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 158. No additional detail supplied.Calendars · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions. Reported by Senator Cassidy with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. Without written report. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Library of Congress · Code 14000 Congress.gov
Text versionReported to Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionPassed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7103; text: CR S7103) No additional detail supplied.Floor · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. No additional detail supplied.Floor · Library of Congress · Code 17000 Congress.gov
Text versionEngrossed in Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionMessage on Senate action sent to the House. No additional detail supplied.Floor · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionReceived in the House. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H14000 Congress.gov
Official actionHeld at the desk. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H15000 Congress.gov
House roll callHouse roll 314 On Motion to Suspend the Rules and PassPassed Congress.gov

House roll calls join only on matching Congress, legislation type, and number. Senate roll calls join only on matching source-supplied document type and number, not question text. Committee and related-measure relationships have no date in their relationship records and therefore are counted above but never placed on the chronology.

Congressional Research Service

CRS summary

Passed Senate Oct 9, 2025

Retire through Ownership ActThis bill allows the fiduciary of an Employee Stock Ownership Plan (ESOP) to rely on a valuation provided by an independent valuation expert or business appraiser in determining the fair market value of the plan's securities if the securities are not traded on a national securities exchange (i.e., not publicly traded) and the expert or appraiser follows specified methodologies. In general, ESOPs are defined contribution pension plans where employees accrue shares of their employers' stock in individual accounts as part of their compensation. After separating from employment or retiring, employees receive the cash value of their shares.Under the bill, an independent expert or appraiser must adhere to the methodology established under the Internal Revenue Service Ruling 59-60, which prescribes the factors a professional business appraiser should consider in forming a valuation of the stock for a closely held business.

Official documents

Text versions