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S 318 119th Congress

ANCHOR Act

A bill to require a plan to improve the cybersecurity and telecommunications of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet, and for other purposes.

Official Title as Introduced Congress.gov

Introduced Jan 29, 2025 Latest action Oct 10, 2025 Sponsor: Sen. Padilla, Alex [D-CA] Science, Technology, Communications
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Source: Congress.govUpdated 2026-08-03 11:15:40 UTC.

Source-linked procedural record

Bill journey

15 dated records

This is a chronology, not a progress score. Politically.com does not classify stages or infer what comes next. Records sharing a date are grouped because not every source field supplies a time.

Congress.gov Recently refreshed U.S. Senate XML Recently refreshed
Introduction 1 One supplied introduction date.
Official actions 11 11 dated action records.
Committees 1 1 undated relationship.
Amendments 0 No record is cached.
Text versions 3 3 dated, 0 without a supplied date.
House roll calls 0 No exact legislation-key match in the House-vote cache.
Senate roll calls 0 No exact document-key match in the Senate-vote cache.
Related measures 0 No related-measure relationship is cached.
Linked law 0 No linked law record is cached; this does not predict outcome.
  1. Official action Congress.gov

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

    IntroReferral · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  2. Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably.

    Committee · Senate

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  3. Official action Congress.gov

    Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 169.

    Calendars · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64.

    Committee · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64.

    Committee · Library of Congress · Code 14000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Reported to Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  4. Official action Congress.gov

    Message on Senate action sent to the House.

    Floor · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7007-7009; text: CR S7008-7009)

    Floor · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent.

    Floor · Library of Congress · Code 17000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Engrossed in Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

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  5. Official action Congress.gov · 12:33 pm UTC

    Received in the House.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H14000

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    Official action Congress.gov · 12:33 pm UTC

    Held at the desk.

    Floor · House floor actions · Code H15000

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View the complete bill journey as an accessible table
Every dated cached record linked to S 318. Same-date row order does not assert procedural sequence.
Date and timeRecordOfficial detailSource
IntroductionIntroduced Introduced in the Senate. Congress.gov
Official actionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionIntroduced in Senate No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000 Congress.gov
Text versionIntroduced in Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported with an amendment in the nature of a substitute favorably. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionPlaced on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 169. No additional detail supplied.Calendars · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz with an amendment in the nature of a substitute. With written report No. 119-64. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Library of Congress · Code 14000 Congress.gov
Text versionReported to Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionMessage on Senate action sent to the House. No additional detail supplied.Floor · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionPassed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S7007-7009; text: CR S7008-7009) No additional detail supplied.Floor · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionPassed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate with an amendment by Unanimous Consent. No additional detail supplied.Floor · Library of Congress · Code 17000 Congress.gov
Text versionEngrossed in Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionReceived in the House. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H14000 Congress.gov
Official actionHeld at the desk. No additional detail supplied.Floor · House floor actions · Code H15000 Congress.gov

House roll calls join only on matching Congress, legislation type, and number. Senate roll calls join only on matching source-supplied document type and number, not question text. Committee and related-measure relationships have no date in their relationship records and therefore are counted above but never placed on the chronology.

Congressional Research Service

CRS summary

Introduced in Senate Jan 29, 2025

Accelerating Networking, Cyberinfrastructure, and Hardware for Oceanic Research Act or the ANCHOR Act This bill requires the National Science Foundation (NSF) to develop a plan to improve the cybersecurity and telecommunications capabilities of the U.S. Academic Research Fleet (ARF).ARF is comprised of U.S.-flagged vessels that provide at-sea laboratories where oceanographic scientists, educators, and students research and learn about marine science. The bill requires the plan to include assessments oftelecommunications and networking needs of ARF, consistent with typical scientific missions;cybersecurity needs appropriate for the ownership of ARF vessels and their typical research functions;the costs necessary to meet these needs; andthe time required to implement necessary upgrades.The plan must also include (1) a spending plan for the NSF, the Office of Naval Research, nonfederal owners of ARF vessels, and users of the vessels to cover identified costs; and (2) a proposal regarding the adoption of common solutions or consortial licensing agreements, or the centralization of cybersecurity, telecommunications, or data management at a single facility. Among other factors specified in the bill, the NSF must consider the network capabilities necessary to meet mission needs (e.g., to upload data to shoreside servers), international standards and guidance for information security, and requirements for controlled unclassified or classified information. The plan must be provided to Congress within one year of the bill's enactment.

Official documents

Text versions