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S 495 119th Congress

Prove It Act of 2025

A bill to amend title 5, United States Code, to require greater transparency for Federal regulatory decisions that impact small businesses, and for other purposes.

Official Title as Introduced Congress.gov

Introduced Feb 10, 2025 Latest action Nov 19, 2025 Sponsor: Sen. Ernst, Joni [R-IA] Government Operations and Politics
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Source: Congress.govUpdated 2026-09-17 21:09:44 UTC.

Source-linked procedural record

Bill journey

5 dated records

This is a chronology, not a progress score. Politically.com does not classify stages or infer what comes next. Records sharing a date are grouped because not every source field supplies a time.

Congress.gov Recently refreshed U.S. Senate XML Recently refreshed
Introduction 1 One supplied introduction date.
Official actions 3 3 dated action records.
Committees 2 2 undated relationships.
Amendments 0 No record is cached.
Text versions 1 1 dated, 0 without a supplied date.
House roll calls 0 No exact legislation-key match in the House-vote cache.
Senate roll calls 0 No exact document-key match in the Senate-vote cache.
Related measures 1 1 undated relationship.
Linked law 0 No linked law record is cached; this does not predict outcome.
  1. Official action Congress.gov

    Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.

    IntroReferral · Senate

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    Official action Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000

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    Text version Congress.gov

    Introduced in Senate

    A dated text-version record is available.

    Open text record
  2. Official action Congress.gov

    Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held.

    Committee · Senate

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View the complete bill journey as an accessible table
Every dated cached record linked to S 495. Same-date row order does not assert procedural sequence.
Date and timeRecordOfficial detailSource
IntroductionIntroduced Introduced in the Senate. Congress.gov
Official actionRead twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs. No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Senate Congress.gov
Official actionIntroduced in Senate No additional detail supplied.IntroReferral · Library of Congress · Code 10000 Congress.gov
Text versionIntroduced in Senate A dated text-version record is available. Congress.gov
Official actionCommittee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship. Hearings held. No additional detail supplied.Committee · Senate Congress.gov

House roll calls join only on matching Congress, legislation type, and number. Senate roll calls join only on matching source-supplied document type and number, not question text. Committee and related-measure relationships have no date in their relationship records and therefore are counted above but never placed on the chronology.

Congressional Research Service

CRS summary

Introduced in Senate Feb 10, 2025

Prove It Act of 2025This bill expands the requirements for federal agency rulemaking with respect to small businesses, organizations, and governmental jurisdictions.Specifically, when conducting an initial regulatory flexibility analysis, agencies must include, where feasible, any reasonably foreseeable indirect costs the proposed rule may impose on small entities.Further, if an agency certifies that an initial regulatory flexibility analysis is not required because the rule will not have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, the agency must provide such certification within 10 days to the Office of Advocacy of the Small Business Administration. A small entity or group of small entities may petition the Office of Advocacy to review such certification. The petition must include specified information, such as the issues the petitioner believes should be addressed and a proposed solution to the issues raised.If the Office of Advocacy ultimately determines, upon a full review of the petition, that the proposed rule would have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities, the agency promulgating the rule must perform an initial and final regulatory flexibility analysis for the rule. Additionally, if the agency does not participate or assist in the full review process, the finalized rule shall not apply to small entities.The bill also requires agencies to publish, and allow for comments on, all guidance documents with respect to any rule an agency determines is likely to have a significant economic impact on a substantial number of small entities.

Official documents

Text versions