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California 20252026

SB 1111

Digital replicas.

Source: Open States / PluralUpdated 2026-09-12 13:12:55 UTC.

Official record

Measure details

Jurisdiction
California
Session
20252026
Chamber
upper
Classification
bill
Subjects
Digitalreplicas
Introduced / first action
2026-02-17 00:00:00

Alternate titles

  • Contractors.

Source-supplied abstracts

Existing law creates a civil cause of action against any person who knowingly uses the name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness of another person, without their consent, for specified purposes. When a photograph or likeness of an employee of the person using the photograph or likeness appearing in an advertisement or other publication is incidental and not essential to the purpose of the publication, existing law establishes a rebuttable presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence that failure to obtain the consent of an employee was not a knowing use of an employee's photograph or likeness. This bill would clarify that, for purposes of this cause of action, a voice or likeness includes a digital replica, defined to mean a computer-generated, highly realistic electronic representation that is readily identifiable as the voice or visual likeness of an individual in which the actual individual either did not actually perform or appear, or the actual individual did perform or appear, but the fundamental character of the performance or appearance has been materially altered. The bill would also remove the provisions establishing the rebuttable presumption when an employee's likeness or photograph appears in an advertisement or other publication. Existing law prohibits the false impersonation of another person in either their personal or official capacity with the intent to steal or defraud, as specified. This bill would clarify that false impersonation includes the use of a digital replica with the intent to impersonate another for purposes of these and other criminal provisions.

Sponsors

Source-supplied history

Actions

  1. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.

    executive-receipt
  2. In Senate. Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

    committee-passage
  3. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.

    passage, reading-1, reading-3
  4. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1, reading-2, reading-3
  5. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (August 13).

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable
  6. Assembly Rule 63 suspended.

  7. August 5 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.

  8. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (June 30). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  9. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 14. Noes 1.) (June 16). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  10. Referred to Coms. on P. & C.P. and PUB. S.

    referral-committee
  11. In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

    reading-1
  12. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 36. Noes 0. Page 4112.) Ordered to the Assembly.

    passage, reading-1, reading-3
  13. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1, reading-2, reading-3
  14. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 6. Noes 0. Page 3983.) (April 21).

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable
  15. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on PUB. S. (Ayes 8. Noes 1. Page 3843.) (April 13). Re-referred to Com. on PUB. S.

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  16. Set for hearing April 21 in PUB. S. pending receipt.

  17. Set for hearing April 13.

  18. Re-referred to Coms. on P., D.T., & C.P. and PUB. S.

    referral-committee
  19. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.

    referral-committee
  20. Withdrawn from committee.

    withdrawal
  21. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  22. Referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.

    referral-committee
  23. From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 20.

  24. Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    introduction, reading-1, referral-committee