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California 20252026

SB 947

Employment: automated decision systems.

Source: Open States / PluralUpdated 2026-09-12 13:12:55 UTC.

Official record

Measure details

Jurisdiction
California
Session
20252026
Chamber
upper
Classification
bill
Subjects
Employment, automateddecisionsystems
Introduced / first action
2026-02-02 00:00:00

Source-supplied abstracts

Existing law requires the Department of Technology to conduct, in coordination with other interagency bodies as it deems appropriate, a comprehensive inventory of all high-risk automated decision systems (ADS) that have been proposed for use, development, or procurement by, or are being used, developed, or procured by, any state agency. Existing law establishes the Labor and Workforce Development Agency, which is composed of various departments responsible for protecting and promoting the rights and interests of workers in California, including the Division of Labor Standards Enforcement, led by the Labor Commissioner, within the Department of Industrial Relations. This bill, beginning on July 1, 2027, would prohibit an employer, as defined, from using an ADS to perform certain functions and would limit the purposes for and way in which an ADS may be used. The bill would, when an employer primarily uses an ADS to make a disciplinary or termination decision, authorize an employee to request, and require an employer to provide, a description of the employee's own data primarily used by an ADS to make a disciplinary or termination decision, as specified. The bill would require an employer that primarily relied upon an ADS to make a disciplinary or termination decision to provide the affected employee with a written postuse notice, as specified. This bill would prohibit an employer from discharging, threatening to discharge, demoting, suspending, or in any manner discriminating or retaliating against any employee for taking certain actions asserting their rights under the bill. The bill would authorize the Labor Commissioner to enforce the bill's provisions and also authorize a public prosecutor to bring a civil enforcement action, as specified. The bill would set forth specified types of relief that a plaintiff may seek and specified penalties that an employer that violates these provisions is subject to, including a $500 civil penalty per violation. This bill would also provide that an employer who complies with the requirements related to notice in this bill is not required to comply with any substantially similar provisions under any other state law, except as specified. The bill would not apply to parties covered by a valid collective bargaining agreement if the agreement contains specified information, including an explicit waiver of the bill's provisions. The bill would provide that it does not prohibit the use of an automated decision system relating to the development of aircraft for use in the national airspace or the development of products or services for national security, military, space, or defense purposes, if the use of an automated decision system is reasonably necessary to comply with the federal statute, the federal regulation, or the binding federal contract, as specified. The bill would include a statement that changes proposed by this bill address a matter of statewide concern rather than a municipal affair and, therefore, apply to all cities, including charter cities. This bill would declare that its provisions are severable.

Sponsors

Source-supplied history

Actions

  1. Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 2 p.m.

    executive-receipt
  2. Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 28. Noes 10.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable
  3. In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.

  4. Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.

    passage, reading-1, reading-3
  5. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1, reading-3
  6. Read third time and amended.

    amendment-passage, reading-1, reading-3
  7. Assembly Rule 69(b)(1) suspended. (Ayes 55. Noes 17. Page 6296.)

  8. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1, reading-2, reading-3
  9. From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (August 13).

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable
  10. Assembly Rule 63 suspended.

  11. August 5 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.

  12. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  13. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 8. Noes 3.) (June 30).

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  14. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on JUD.

    amendment-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  15. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on JUD. (Ayes 10. Noes 4.) (June 23).

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  16. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  17. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P. & C.P. (Ayes 5. Noes 1.) (June 10). Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  18. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L. & E.

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  19. Referred to Coms. on L. & E., P. & C.P., and JUD.

    referral-committee
  20. In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.

    reading-1
  21. Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 29. Noes 9. Page 4357.) Ordered to the Assembly.

    passage, reading-1, reading-3
  22. Read second time. Ordered to third reading.

    reading-1, reading-2, reading-3
  23. Read second time and amended. Ordered to second reading.

    amendment-passage, reading-1, reading-2
  24. From committee: Do pass as amended. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 4258.) (May 14).

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable
  25. Set for hearing May 14.

  26. May 4 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.

  27. Set for hearing May 4.

  28. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.

    amendment-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  29. From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 2. Page 3957.) (April 20).

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  30. Set for hearing April 20.

  31. From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P. (Ayes 3. Noes 1. Page 3794.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on P., D.T., & C.P.

    committee-passage, committee-passage-favorable, referral-committee
  32. From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on L., P.E. & R.

    amendment-passage, committee-passage, reading-1, reading-2, referral-committee
  33. Set for hearing April 8.

  34. Referred to Coms. on L., P.E. & R. and P., D.T., & C.P.

    referral-committee
  35. From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 5.

  36. Introduced. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.

    introduction, reading-1, referral-committee